The
African grey woodpecker (
Dendropicos goertae) is a species of bird in the family
Picidae.
[2][3] Is a widespread and frequently common resident breeder in much of
Sub-Saharan and equatorial
Africa. It is a species associated with forest and bush which nests in a tree hole, often in an
oil palm, laying two to four
eggs.
[4] It is a common bird with a very wide range, and the
International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "
least concern".
[1]
Description
Like other
woodpeckers,
this species has a straight pointed bill, a stiff tail to provide
support against tree trunks, and zygodactyl or “yoked" feet, with two
toes pointing forward, and two backward. The long tongue can be darted
forward to capture
insects.
This bird is 20 cm (7.9 in) in length. It is a typical woodpecker
shape, and has unmarked green upperparts and a pale grey head and
underparts. The rump is red, and there is a small red belly patch. The
short tail is blackish. The adult male grey woodpecker has a red crown.
Females have a plain grey head, lacking the red crown. Young birds are
like the female, but the reds are paler, and there may be some flank
barring.
[5]
Distribution and habitat
The
African grey woodpecker is native to tropical parts of western and
central Africa. Its range includes Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of
Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana,
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania,
Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan,
Tanzania, Togo and Uganda.
[1] Its typical habitat includes woodland, savannah with isolated trees, copses of larger trees, riverside forest and pasture.
[4]
Ecology
Like other woodpeckers, this species is an
insectivore. It is frequently seen, and regularly taps or drums. The call is a loud and fast
peet-peet-peet-peet. This species and the
eastern grey woodpecker (
Dendropicos spodocephalus) were formerly considered conspecific.
[4]
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