THE LION TAMARIN

The four species of lion tamarins make up the genus Leontopithecus. They are small New World monkeys named for the mane surrounding their face, similar to the mane of a lion.

 

Description

Living in the eastern rainforests of Brazil, like all other callitrichids they are arboreal. Lion tamarins weigh up to 900 grams (32 oz) and are about 30 cm (12 in) long, with tails about 45 cm (18 in) long. They jump through trees using their fingers to hold on to branches; they use their claws to dig under the bark to search for insects to eat. They also eat some snakes, small lizards, and small fruits. All are endangered or critically endangered, in part because their habitat has been severely disrupted by development.
Lion tamarins tend to live in family groups, with both parents sharing different tasks of rearing the yearly twins born to them. The mother nurses her young every two to three hours, and the father carries the babies on his back.
Diurnal tree-dwellers, they sleep in tree cavities at night. They also seek shelter during the hottest part of the day.

Species list

The different species of lion tamarins are easily discernible from each other, based upon the coloration of their fur:^[1]

Image	Scientific name	Common Name	Distribution	Description
	Leontopithecus rosalia	Golden lion tamarin	southeastern Brazil	golden fur all over, mane sometimes darkening or black
	Leontopithecus chrysomelas	Golden-headed lion tamarin	Bahia, Brazil	black fur with golden face, arms, and tail
	Leontopithecus chrysopygus	Black lion tamarin or golden-rumped lion tamarin	São Paulo, Brazil	black fur with a dark gold rump
	Leontopithecus caissara	Superagui lion tamarin or black-faced lion tamarin	southeastern Brazil	golden fur with black face, arms, and tails

See also